Our atmosphere is made of about 21% of Oxygen and 78% of Nitrogen and the remainder is being as rare gases, rusting of ferrous metals, and discoloration of Copper and corrosion of Aluminum are all due to the action of atmospheric Oxygen this action is known as Oxidation, Oxygen gases are divided into to 2 purposes " Medical, Scientific and Industrial Purpose ". |
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Features ... |
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Support Life |
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Odourless |
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Colourless |
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Tasteless |
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Non-flammable |
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Non-toxic at atmospheric pressure |
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Slighty heavier than air |
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Slightly Water solube |
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Reacts chemically with many substances |
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Specification Analysis ... |
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Purity |
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99.5% |
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Medical Oxygen Purity |
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99% |
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Scientific Formula |
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O2 |
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Temperature Degree |
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20ºC |
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Nitrous Oxide |
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<2 vpm |
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Nitrogen |
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<2 vpm |
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Carbon Monoxide |
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80 : 40 vpm |
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Acetylene |
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<0.1 vpm |
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Moisture |
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50 vpm |
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Carbon Dioxide |
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<1 vpm |
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Hydrocarbons |
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<0.05 vpm |
Notice, This analysis is according to ES 512 - 2 / 2004 in A.R.E. |
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Benefits ... |
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Vigorously support combustion |
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Introducing Oxygen to conventional air fuel flames increases the temperature of the flame |
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Used as an ingredient in some shielding gas mixtures, due to it is ability to help stabilizethe arc and reduce tension |
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When cutting a 1% reduction in purity increases Oxygen consumption by 25% and reduce the cutting speed by a similar amount |
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Oxygen has a strong oxidizing properties that can benefit many industries by improving yields, optimizing, oxidation and fermentation can benefit by enriching or replacing process air with Oxygen and also use as a respiratory gas by health care industry |
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Product Applications ... |
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Chemical Reaction |
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Oxygen used as a chemical reacted and combustion System |
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Oxygen benefits over air include reaction rates, yield improvements, reduce capital coast of new plants and reduce air emissions |
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Medical " Healthcare " |
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Medical Oxygen is most important for hospital patient and usually distributed by hospital pipeline system or by separated cylinder |
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Breathing Oxygen instead of air allows greater oxygenation of the blood stream in situations of impaired breathing action and lung function specially to who as a difficult breathing and to the patient in surgery operation |
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High purity of Oxygen is used in the laboratories, process control operation, and metal analysis instruments and in semi conductor production |
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Food Preserving |
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Oxygen used in fermentation to maintain an aerobic state and used in absorber packets to remove any airtight container |
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Fish Farm "Aquacultre" |
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Higher levels of dissolved Oxygen, resulting forms the use of Oxygen instead of air, allow more fish to be grown and remain healthy in a given volume of water andImprove the health and the size of fish to supply high quality food |
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Laser and Plasma Fabrication |
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Widely Oxygen used with Acetylene gas for cutting, welding, brazing and soldering metals as an assist gas in lasers for cutting mild steel and stainless steel |
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In plasma and laser cutting steel, an arc or laser beam is used to heat the steel to it is ignition temperature, its create an exothermic reaction and to blow away any Oxide metals or slag |
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In oxygen cutting, an Oxygen fuel flame preheats the steel to it is ignitiontemperature, a jet of gaseousOxygen flows on to the red hot steel, generating more heat and melting |
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The steel in contract with the Oxygen jet is oxidized, creating metallic slag which is blown from the cut, allowing more steel to react with the Oxygen |
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Cutting Metal Fabrication |
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Oxygen enrichment is frequently employed in iron, cooper and lead blast furnaces, iron melting foundry cupolas and rock or slag melting cupolas to increase productivity and reduce the specific coke consumption |
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Oxygen used in conjunction with the steel lance to create a high temperature melting process capable of drilling or cutting through materials such as concrete, brick, stone and most metals |
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Cooper, Brass and high quality Stainless Steel are the most commonly used metals and are compatible with Oxygen |
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Paper Industry |
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Oxygen used in paper industry process to increase the witness of the paper andreduce the odour of the paper |
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Climb |
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People who climb mountains or fly in non pressurized area need it to help them to breath |
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Deeper Diving |
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Requires significant dilution of Oxygen other gases, such as Nitrogen or Helium to help prevent of Oxygen toxicity |
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Glass |
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Oxygen used in glass manufactures because it improves the glass melting operation andmakes it shining |
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Injection Medicine Glass Ampoules |
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Space Suite |
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Oxygen gas used as a low pressure breathing gas in a modern space suite, which surround their occupant's body with pressurized air and they use nearly pure Oxygen at about third normal pressure,resulting in a normal blood partial pressure of Oxygen |
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Hazard ... |
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Most lubricants are not compatible, oil and grease can ignite spontaneously burning with explosive violence and should not be used with Oxygen, care must be taken in the design process and control systems to ensure those substantial volumes of Oxygen and a fuel gas never become mixed together in a closed space |
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